What is the first phase of perioperative care?

The preoperative phase is considered the first phase of perioperative care as it encompasses all the activities and considerations that take place before a surgical procedure. This phase is crucial because it involves the assessment of the patient's health status, education about the procedure, and preparation for surgery. This includes obtaining informed consent, conducting a thorough physical assessment, reviewing the patient's medical history, and ensuring that all necessary preoperative tests and evaluations are completed.

Additionally, the preoperative phase allows healthcare providers to address any concerns the patient may have, to educate them about what to expect during the procedure, and to make any necessary adjustments to their medication or care plan. This foundational phase sets the stage for the subsequent intraoperative and postoperative phases of care, ensuring that the patient is mentally and physically prepared for surgery.