When does the preoperative phase begin and end?

The preoperative phase is a critical part of the surgical process, primarily focusing on preparing the patient physically and emotionally for surgery. It begins when the decision to proceed with surgery is made, which typically involves a comprehensive assessment by the healthcare team, including discussions about the patient's health status and the surgical procedure. This phase is integral to ensuring that the patient is fully informed about the surgery, understands the risks and benefits, and has had the opportunity to ask questions.

The preoperative phase concludes when the patient is transferred to the operating room table. This transition signifies that the patient is ready to enter the next stage of the surgical process, which is the intraoperative phase. During this preoperative period, various preparations occur, such as obtaining consent, conducting necessary assessments, and finalizing any pre-surgical protocols.

Understanding this timing is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers, as effective patient education and preparation can significantly affect surgical outcomes. This clarity in the preoperative timeline helps in the coordination among various healthcare team members, ensuring that everything is in place before the surgical procedure begins.