Which type of curative surgery involves the removal of a diseased organ?

Curative surgery aimed at directly targeting and eliminating a disease often involves the removal of a diseased organ, which is specifically described as ablative surgery. This type of surgery focuses on excising tissues or organs that are diseased or contributing to health issues, thereby providing a direct method of treatment.

For instance, in conditions such as gallbladder disease, the gallbladder may be removed during an ablative procedure to eliminate the source of pain and dysfunction. This practice not only addresses the current health issue but also promotes the patient's potential for recovery and improved quality of life.

Reconstructive surgery, on the other hand, aims to restore the function or appearance of body parts rather than removing them. Constructive surgery is more about the creation of new structures, which does not align with the removal of existing diseased organs. Palliative surgery, while it may involve the removal of a tumor or organ, focuses on relieving symptoms without necessarily removing the disease itself, thus differentiating it from the intent of curative ablative surgery.